What Are Binary Options Themselves
Binary options are
very simple option contract with a fixed risk and fixed reward.
These options are called binary options because there is a “one or the
other choice” and a one or the other payout after the option expires.
One or the other choices include up or down, or touch and no/touch. In
computer code binary means 1 or 0, or one or the other.
The way a binary option works is from the traders perspective (yours) is
that you choose whether or not a certain underlying asset (a stock,
commodity, currency etc) is going to go up or down in a certain amount
of time. You essentially bet money on this prediction. You are shown how
much money up front you will earn if your prediction is correct. If
your prediction is wrong, you lose your bet and the money risked. If you
predict correctly you get your money risked back PLUS a return. These
returns usually are between 70-85%.
A brief example would be that you predict the price of gold to rise
from it’s current price of “$1612.75” one hour from now. The winning
trade offers a return of 80%. You place a $100 trade on this idea.
One hour from now the option contract expires (closes) and the
contract is graded as a “win” or a “loss”, or “in the money” / “out of
the money”. Gold goes up to $1613, you predicted correctly. You get your
$100 back and a return of 80% – or $80 for a total of $180. Even though
gold only went up a tiny amount, you still earn the 80% return.
Magnitude of price movement is not a factor in the amount of your
return.
Key Ingredients Of A Binary Option Trade
All of the different binary option contracts have these three key
ingredients that traders need to take note of. They are the expiry time,
the strike price, and the payout offers.
- Expiry Time
- Strike Price
- Payout Offer
The
expiry time is simply the length of time from
the moment you ‘buy’ the option contract until it closes. This can be as
fast as 60 seconds or as long as a month. The majority of traders are
trading the short term binary options, anywhere from 60 seconds to 30
minutes.
The
strike price is the price that you were able to
enter the trade at and this is the price that determines whether or not
your trade is a winner or a loser. In the brief example above, the
strike price is $1612.75. This is the price that gold needed to close at
above in order to win this trade.
The
payout offer is the return that binary option
broker is offering to you. In the gold trade example above, the payout
offer was 80% for a win and 0% for a loss. Some trades do have a return
percentage for losses, typically up to 10% although this is broker and
trade dependent. The payout offer is known up front before risking any
money.
Types Of Binary Options Available
There are multiple types of binary options available to trade. The simplest and by far most common trade is the Up/Down trade.
Key Things To Know About Binary Trading
So now you understand the basics of trading binary options. Some key things you should remember before you dive in are these:
- Your risk is limited to your trade amount
- The minimum trade is as little as $10
- You do pay for losing trades – you lose your trade amount (or the majority of it)
- There is plenty of risk involved. Never ever invest more with a broker than you can afford to lose. It’s risky!
- You never take any ownership of the underlying asset – you only “bet” on the direction of it’s price movement
- To make money over the long term you have to win the majority of your trades
- Up / Down are only 1 type of binary option, there are many different kinds of trades available to make with binaries
- Trading binary options is designed to be easy to do.
Your risk is limited to the amount you place on the trade. Your
payoff is clearly stated before making the trade. If you win a binary
options trade you win a fixed amount of cash. Since there are only two
possibilities, that’s the origin of the name “binary options.”
- Up or Down aka ‘Call or Put’
Do you think the price of “x” is going up or down? Let's say,
we are looking at the current price of gold. Gold is “x”. The green
line is the price movement of the gold over the course of time. The red
section on the right hand side is the last moment you can trade this
binary option. After that point, the option is closed for trading. It
has not expired quite yet if you traded previously, however your window
of trading is over.
If you think the price of “Gold” is going up you place a “call”.
If you think the price of “Gold” is going down, you place a “put”.
Those are your only two options. Hence “Binary”. If you pick the
right choice of the two you win the trade. If you pick wrong you lose
the trade. There are two choices only. ‘Up or Down’. And two outcomes,
‘Win or Lose’.
That is
the very basics of binary trading for
dummies. It is that simple, and it is designed to be that easy. Your
return is clearly stated before hitting the ‘apply’ button. You will
earn 72% on your investment if you finish the trade ‘in the money’.
“X” can be any number of underlying assets. It can be a certain stock
or it can be the price of gold or oil. It can be a currency pair or it
can be the price of facebooks stock. You get to choose what underlying
asset you want to trade.
There is one more important factor left out of the simple
illustration above and that is the expiration time or maturity date of
the option. This is the point in time when the trade expires. This is
the point when the actual price of the underlying asset is determined
and you find out if you finish the trade ‘in the money’ with a win, or
‘out of the money’ with a loss.
If you chose ‘up, or call’ and at
the the price expired higher, you win. The expiration times vary from as
fast as 60 seconds to as long as hours, days and even weeks.
Binaries are one or the other choice with a one or the other payout or
loss. Winning returns average 70-85% at the respectable brokers for most
trades. If you lose, you get between 0-15%. Some brokers kick back some
percentages on losses, that’s why their winning returns are sometimes a
bit lower compared to the other brokers.
- Risk is known up front and fixed. You can not lose more than you put into any trade.
- You are not and can not get burned by leverage like you can with forex trading.
- You do not need to set ‘stop losses’. The return is the same whether you win or lose by 1 pip or 100 pips.
- Payouts are clearly stated and known exactly up front before risking any money on the trade.
- Most of the brokers we list have early closure feature. This lets
you close your option at a price they are offering any time up until the
final closing minutes. You can lock in profit or minimize loss with
early exit
- Executing the trade is easy. Choose your asset to trade, how much to risk, choose ‘up or down’ and click the ‘trade now’ button.
- Returns are 70-85% on average.
- No hidden costs – Your risk and full return are clearly listed.
- You do not have to be a financial “expert” to win.
- You never take any actual ownership of the underlying asset. You are just predicting what happens to the price of the asset.
- Your trade comes down to a ‘one or the other’ choice (hence binary)
- The trading is simple by design